Post by shengtaotang on Jul 11, 2016 3:02:23 GMT
The Theory of Evolution: Answers to Questions
1. Why is the theory of evolution so important for understanding how human beings behave?
Answer #1: The theory of evolution is important for understanding how humans behave because it provides a framework that explains what dynamics and inner motives that drive humans to behave one way or another. For example, Darwin’s theory of evolution claims that humans have to constantly adapt to surrounding circumstances to survive (Lane Darwin 101 158). Moreover, as Lane explains, the theory of evolution enhances understanding of anthropology and neuroscience – fields that help to explain how and why human beings act certain way (Darwin 101 169). Furthermore, the theory of evolution helps to understand how consciousness and awareness evolve, providing new insights into cognition and behavior (Lane Darwin 101 177). Finally, according to Lane, since the theory of evolution reveals dynamics that guide human behavior, this theory can be used as a basis for developing simulations that can cause behavioral alterations or provoke certain actions (Lane Darwin 101 190).
2. Which questions do you think evolutionary theory cannot answer?
Answer #2: It seems that there are at least two questions that Darwin’s theory of evolution cannot answer. First, as Lane points out, neither Darwin nor Wallace (a strong proponent of the theory of evolution and an advocate of natural selection) can explain human consciousness and “how consciousness arose from unconscious molecules” (The Darwin-Wallace Debate 9). Second, the evolutionary theory seems to fail to explain dynamics behind men’s moral development and “higher sensibilities” such as human awareness, morality, moral sensitivity, love, and religious beliefs that guide human behavior (Lane The Darwin-Wallace Debate 19). Hence, while the evolutionary theory can provide explanations for organic development, it does not explain adequately moral development and emotional states that compel people to make seemingly irrational choices out of love, respect, or religious convictions. Thus, the evolutionary theory does not convincingly explain the spiritual nature of humans and their aspirations for justice, virtue, and greater good of humanity.
Works Cited
Lane, David Christopher. Darwin 101. Walnut: MSAC Philosophy Group, 2016. Print.
---. Evolutionary Limits: The Darwin-Wallace Debate. Walnut: MSAC Philosophy Group, 2016.
Print.